Logo

Six ways to be a conscientious Catholic consumer

Sunday, November 23, 2008
Six ways to be a conscientious Catholic consumer
Tom Beaudoin looks at our "branded" economy and says it's time to integrate who we are with what we buy.

"I'm gonna have to check on that."
Lite jazz, then "Mail room, this is Jimmy."
"Um," I stalled, conjuring his face from the Midwestern twang of his greeting. He had a mullet and cranked the Allman Brothers and was one of the few people on earth to whom you would unreservedly loan money or confess besetting sins.
"Hello," he semi-drawled, radio in the background.
"OK," I continued. "I bought a belt from your company a while back, and I'm just trying to find out where it was made, who made it, that kind of stuff. Somehow I got transferred from a vice president to you in the mail room."
"Can't help you with that one. Sorry," he said, and I wondered if he wondered how normal this conversation was.

This was phone call number six out of an eventual 43 calls to the headquarters of major corporations. The interrogation became like the ritual in Monty Python's Holy Grail: "What is your name?" "What is your quest?"

I often tried to mumble something about being concerned, as a person of faith, about human dignity. But having been out-pioused by conservatives and out-justiced by liberals too many times in my life, I gave even that meager statement with hesitant self-consciousness. Many young adults like me live with the feeling that someone somewhere may be suffering because of the way that their coffee, shoes, clothes, or computers are produced, but many are too busy, tired, or already have enough of their own issues to even begin doing anything about it. I was one of them.

Much of the problem lies in the fact that corporate branding-those labels, insignias, and logos of which we are so conscious-influences young adult self-identity to such a deep degree.

So many of us identify so strongly with the brands of products we like that it almost seems natural for us to do so.

By focusing on branding, companies hope to make their logos into a personality-that is, a lifestyle, an image, an identity, or a set of values. Brands should, in the words of one business report, "emote a distinctive persona." This persona, it is hoped, will be taken on with verve by young consumers-whose collective disposable income stretches into the tens of millions of dollars, averaging more than $100 a week per 16-year-old. And growing into adulthood under corporate branding means that, to a remarkable degree, young adults come to know themselves and are known by peers in and through relationships to brands.

Because I am concerned with how faith communities can sponsor attention to branding, I will suggest some practical ways forward, ways that also may be used and adapted by people with no explicit religious affiliation.

There are two routes to a maturing economic spirituality: the direct and the indirect. Directly addressing economic spirituality in ministry seems to have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, direct approaches can emulate the prophets by confronting people with a faith-based imperative to change our economic ways. On the other hand, without concrete, alternative ways of buying products, and sometimes even with them, the direct approach can lapse into a moralizing and self-righteous pseudo-prophetic preaching. Which is why I advocate an indirect approach alongside the direct. This approach aims not to deal with the end result of economics in everyday life but with the patterns of life that occur many steps before any purchases are made and to create the conditions of mind and heart that make such purchases seem necessary. Let's start with the indirect approaches:

1. People can be encouraged to accept the mysterious depth of their human identity, the irreplaceable uniqueness of their own dignity. But human "dignity" and "mystery" can easily ossify into buzzwords. We must continually find evocative ways of describing dignity and mystery. I propose that we ask ourselves what is that undomesticatable region of ourselves that cannot be bought, cannot be branded? What about us cannot be traded away, drugged up, or dieted off? What about ourselves cannot be sold, sweated away, or co-opted by an advertiser? How would you describe that dimension of yourself, and what might it mean to live from that place in your economic life?

2. Christians in particular can be vigilant about the economic implications of the church's own spiritual practices. We can question the idea that grace is one person's private property. We can doubt the notion that there are purely "Christian" practices that have escaped influencing and being influenced by the economy.

Most prophetically, we can protest the equating of divine blessing with material wealth, with sales of Christian books, or with big attendance figures in ministry. When St. Ignatius began a ministry of Christian education for children, his own brother strongly objected, saying that no one would come. Ignatius said that "one would be enough." His example reminds us not to reduce the justification for ministry to a quantitative measure, subject inordinately to consumer norms.

We can also question how the church imitates the labor-exploiting tendencies of our economy when we underpay and exploit church workers when we have the resources to do otherwise.

We can question the source of some donations to the church. Most Christian churches and organizations practice a "don't ask, don't tell" donation system, without questioning how that money was acquired. Was it earned as a result of exploited labor, of morally questionable investments, of tax evasion, or of cheating an employer?

Finally, we can question where ministry resources are produced or manufactured. For example, is the coffee in the ubiquitous church coffee pot grown and harvested according to fair-trade standards?

The goal of ministry here should be to get itself into a position where it can credibly criticize economic practices in the larger economy.

3. We can undertake media fasts. This requires supporting each other in giving up television, the Internet, or some other media technology for a specific amount of time. This aids us spiritually by encouraging a critical distance from them and the brands they advertise, allowing us to check their influence on our imaginations.

Jesus himself often fasted from the media of his day. He did this through moving back and forth regularly between the active and the contemplative life. In scripture, Jesus is often being called out of prayer to take on the world, a rhythm of solitude and solicitude, retreat and return, reflection and re-engagement.

Comments (2)

Hard to discern

There are a few lists out there that at least one money manager uses to identify companies that adopt policies or products that conflict with Catholic teachings and doctrine. The USCCB lists the principles the U.S. Bishops agreed should be observed in making certain economic decisions, as I recall. A google search (not sure if google is an obervant company) should produce the name of a guy in Columbus, Ohio who is a watch dog of publicly held companies on behalf of Catholics. It's the USCCB document which many money managers claim to use in determining which companies to put on a ban list. The problem is that even the "good" companies have suppliers, and there's almost no way to determine the vendors' policies. The issue is further complicated by the fact many of the manufacturers and their vendors are privately held companies. In any event, I think each person is called to be as reasonably observant as possible, given their state in life and available resources. Each person's diligence and vigilence will likely be dictated by his or her God-given personality traits.

Shopping With a Catholic Conscience

I would love to find a definitive list of companies that do exploit employees and/or resources -- so I can know for sure whom to avoid. My personal part in this is that I do not purchase any celebrity-endorsed products...no Martha Stewart, no George Foreman, no Michael Jordan Nikes -- nothing. None of my clothes have any exterior tags with the brandname....I wear only private label clothes.

A few years back one of my cousins wanted to open her own shoe and accessories shop for little girls; the problem was that we could not find any shoes made here in the U.S. -- so we scrapped the idea.

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Filtered words will be replaced with the filtered version of the word.

More information about formatting options